Why does “free money” fail to stimulate the economy?

In the old days the Federal Reserve could hint at lower interest rates and the stock market and economy would take off. Eventually inflation would rear its ugly head and the Federal Reserve would be forced to raise the interest rates to rein in inflation fears. That was the old days.

In this economy the Federal Reserve is lending money at extraordinary low rates and neither the economy or the inflation rate have taken off. The Federal Reserve’s favorite tool is not working very well with this economy. This brings up an even more ominous question. What if the Federal Reserve’s favorite tool continues to not work when the economy heats up?

Where are the green jobs?

Talk about unintended consequences!

 

According to The Hill, wind executives are engaging in a lobbying-flurry on Capitol Hill this week, going after the “Buy American” agenda that Senator Chuck Schumer is pushing with regard to renewable power projects funded with stimulus grants. Schumer has become somewhat agitated to learn that most (79%) of the US stimulus money spent on renewable energy has gone overseas creating manufacturing jobs abroad, but creating little but taxpayer debt here in the U.S.

The Hill quotes Donald Furman, senior vice president with Iberdrola Renewables as admitting that Schumer’s buy-American plan “will cause my company not to build the number of projects that it was going to build simply because we can’t get the equipment that would satisfy the requirement.”

This admission is only surprising because it was made in public. Anyone who knows that China’s labor rate is under $1.00 per hour, and that China holds 95% of the rare earth elements needed to produce most renewable energy systems could have told you that manufacturing of renewable equipment is going to happen mostly in China.

U.S. Wind Industry: Turbine Construction Won’t be Domestic
Kenneth P. Green
Fri, 12 Mar 2010 06:00:58 GMT

As the Screw Turns

This week I found interesting relationships between seemingly unrelated events.

  • As Senator Bunning tried  to make his case that now is the time to start cleaning up the debt crisis, he was pilloried by Republicans, Democrats, and the press for being heartless to the unemployed. It was during these discussions I came to the conclusion that unemployment insurance is more like triage rather than part of a larger solution for unemployment. The question of whether to extend unemployment insurance seems to be most closely related to the prevailing political winds at the time. At this time the political winds are to extend unemployment. Several people showed that the unemployment figures remain mostly unchanged at the beginning and at the end of the unemployment insurance extensions. So the plan is we spend a lot of money to kick the can down the road.
  • Greece passed an austerity budget and there were strikes and rioting, Clashes in Athens as Greek PM seeks EU debt help (AP). By the end of the week it looked like the Greek population is finally coming to grips with the reality that budget cuts are inevitable.
  • I ran across an intriguing slide presentation, “The Nightmare Scenario: How The U.S. Government Would Look Under An Austerity Budget”, on The Business Insider. This presentation uses the Irish austerity measures as the template.
  • There was a referendum in Iceland to repay Britain and the Netherlands for a failed Icelandic bank, Icelanders balk at Icesave deal, 93.3% vote ‘no’ (AFP). It appears that Icelandic population do not feel obligated to pay for the mistakes of others.
  • Barney frank threw a scare into the mortgage backed securities markets when he casually  “noted that debt issued by the two mortgage finance companies is different from bonds issued by the Treasury Department” . This evidently caused a panic among investors. On Friday the Treasury Department was forced to reiterate their financial support for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
  • Finally we see that Rick Perry Wins Heated Texas GOP Primary. Populism is alive and well in Texas as he said , "From Driftwood, Texas, to Washington, D.C. we are sending you a message tonight: Stop messing with Texas!".
  • Although I doubt the Democrats will not agree, the Instapundit is wondering if our economy has gone beyond the triage stage, HAS OBAMA DONE IRREVERSIBLE DAMAGE YET? Neo-Neocon says “yes.” I’d say it depends….

Although I doubt the United States will install an austerity budget as severe as Ireland, I think it is inevitable that some states and cities will balance their budgets with “Irish”-like budget cuts. Extreme situations will require extreme solutions. Eventually a federal austerity budget will become inevitable because entitlement cuts are intractable political issues. As shown in California neither party was willing to cut the budget until they are forced to do something embarrassing like issuing IOUs. I think that the wise men and women in Washington will try and put a muzzle on Barney Frank to avoid an Icelandic-type public opinion blow up the mortgage market before it has a chance of recovering.

Senator Bunning’s Unappreciated Gifts

Up until Senator Bunning’s actions our legislators seemed to be acting more like the parents of an addicted child. Parents initially hope they can buy their way out of their child’s problem. Eventually they realize the compassionate solution  is tough love. I suspect that Senator Bunning’s actions reflect this thinking and that there is probably wide spread support for our legislators to stop the shell game style financing schemes. It is time for our legislators to embrace tough love.

By Alan Reynolds

Sen. Jim Bunning (R., Ky.) blocked “extended” unemployment benefits beyond their scheduled expiration on February 27. That thwarted bill would also have put off, again, a scheduled 21 percent cut in Medicare payments to physicians. Democrats were outraged. But why?

Bunning just wanted to use leftover “stimulus” money to pay for the benefits. Why not? Such transfer payments accounted for over 80 percent of stimulus spending last year.

Besides, as Federal Reserve policymakers noted, the evidence is overwhelming (see here and here) that extending unemployment benefits from six months to nearly two years has raised the unemployment rate by a percentage point or two. I’ve waited since 1991 for someone to prove I’m wrong about that. Nobody has, because nobody can.

If the maximum duration of jobless benefits were trimmed by 13 to 20 weeks (which is all that’s at stake), they would still be far more extended than ever before. But the unemployment rate by the time of this November’s elections would be much lower than otherwise. Would Democrats prefer to go into the elections with an unemployment rate near 10 percent or a rate below 9 percent?

As for Medicare, slashing payments to physicians is the Democrats’ favorite way of paying for expanding Medicaid enrollment and health-insurance subsidies for the non-poor. If they really think that will work, how can they possibly object to saving money sooner rather than later?

[Cross-posted at The Corner]

Senator Bunning’s Unappreciated Gifts
Alan Reynolds
Sat, 27 Feb 2010 22:39:00 GMT

Things that make me go hmmm…. Geithner: No change to Fannie, Freddie until 2011 (AP)

To the average person the mounting debt being accumulated by the Federal Government is a clear and present danger. According to nationwide polls this is the second most important issue confronting voters. One of the biggest spending areas that appears out of control is the subsidies for the mortgage market. At present most of these costs are being kept off of the Federal books despite the complaints of the CBO and Republican legislators. Ironically sometime before March 31st the Federal Reserve needs to convince someone other than the Federal Reserve to buy the mortgage backed securities. I doubt Mr. Geithner reassured prospective investors with these explanations. It should be interesting to see how high an interest rate will be required to move these securities. Will they resort to selling these securities at speculative rates just to move the securities into private hands? How could a fund manager consider investing in these speculative mortgage backed securities when the Obama administration’s plan is to ignore critical mortgage problems until 2011?

Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner, right, and IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman talk to the media after taking a tour of the damaged Echelon office building in Austin, Texas, on Monday, Feb. 22, 2010.  (AP Photo/Jack Plunkett)AP – The Obama administration will wait until 2011 to propose an overhaul of mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said Wednesday, arguing that he wanted to put some distance between a new system and what he called "the worst housing crisis in generations."

Geithner: No change to Fannie, Freddie until 2011 (AP)
Wed, 24 Feb 2010 21:27:04 GMT

Saving Private Keynes

Like the movie Saving Private Ryan it is time for the Keynes economic ideas to go home. It is not that the ideas are necessarily wrong but as Allan Metzer argues in How Obama Got Keynes Wrong, the bPOR(Bush-Pelosi-Reid-Obama) administrations have used the name of Keynes to justify bad fiscal policies.

While the Obama team is laying out huge sums of money, Meltzer says it’s neglecting a key part of Keynes’ plan: You can’t run up a debt without a way to cover it.

Running up huge debts without a plan to pay it off is a bad plan in almost all economic theories. Keynes’s ideas are tainted now so it is time for some ideas that actually have a chance at working. Hopefully our Congress men and women will not need a California IOU moment to spur them on to fiscal responsibility. If they do not start acting responsibly we will probably throw out as many of them as we can in the November elections.

FORTUNE: How Obama Got Keynes Wrong….
Glenn Reynolds
Sun, 07 Feb 2010 19:10:03 GMT

Re: Worst Recovery Ever

There are two things that are apparent from these graphs.

  1. When you compare this recession to the other recessions in the study, the drop in GDP matches the largest drop in recent history. The job loss is the largest in recent history. This leads me to conclude that based on the economy’s performance so far, the monetary and fiscal policy decisions from 2007 to the present are probably the most ineffective policy decisions in the last sixty years.
  2. The GDP and employment data says that the 2007 recession has a special relationship with jobs. When I plotted the GDP and employment data on the same graph, I was amazed that the jobs and GDP data were following almost identical paths. Conventional wisdom says jobs and the economy should be related but the 2007 recession has a remarkably close relationship. For kicks I ran a regression analysis on the recent recessions in the study. Surprisingly several recessions demonstrate almost no relationship between jobs and GDP while both the 2001 and 2007 recessions showed a close relationship. Is this a natural result as our economy transforms from a manufacturing economy to a service economy?  One of the more interesting economic questions for 2010 is what will the recovery to the 2007 recession look like in 2010 and 2011. Will it look like the 1981 recovery with strong growth in jobs as the the economy took off or will it look like the 2001 recovery in which jobs continued to decline while the economy gradually increased. Based on the close relationship of job and GDP in the last two recessions and the inability of the government to encourage permanent job growth in 2009, my bet is that the recovery in 2010 will look a lot like the 2001 recovery but with a GDP that never fully recovers the ground lost in the recession and a whole lot of fiddling with the employment data to avoid discussing the increasing amount of permanent job losses.

Below is a graph with both the jobs and GDP on the same graph for the 2001 and 2007 recessions. I used the data from the Federal Reserve of Minneapolis. (HT Ed Morrissey at Hot Air for the original article and the Bizzy Blog for pointing the article out to me.)

Employment and Jobs Graph

Geithner on the Hot Seat

Wow! I could almost vote Republican after this exchange between Congressman Burgess and Treasury Secretary Geithner before the Joint Economic Committee. Since I work for a small business I would say Congressman Burgess is just touching the surface of the fear running rampant through small business owners. Surviving the next six months is scary enough. The recycled Keynesian economic policies of this administration remind us why our government has not used them for over forty years. They just don’t work!

BURGESS: What’s happening in small businesses is people are frightened to add jobs, because they don’t know what we’re going to do to them in health care. They don’t know what we’re going to do to them in financial regulation. They’re scared of what we might do with energy prices in the future with cap and trade. Small business — medium sized business is frightened at jobs right now.

I could help the president and his panel. He doesn’t need another program. We don’t need another stimulus. We need to provide some tax relief and then get the heck out of the way, and the American economy will recover as it has always done.

GEITHNER: That broad philosophy helped produce the worst financial crisis and the worst recession we’d seen in generations. We had a pretty good test of that philosophy — a pretty good test of those policies that did not serve the country well. Now…

BURGESS: Mr. Geithner, when I came here in 2003, we were in a jobless recovery. Tax relief was passed in May of 2003, and as a consequence by July of that year, we were adding jobs at a significant rate. It seems to have worked fairly well.

Geithner on the Hot Seat
John
Fri, 20 Nov 2009 01:35:33 GMT

BizzyBlog » When Will the Press Catch On to Uncle Sam’s Collections Meltdown?

I think the fundamental problem is that the press chooses to tell the the economic story from a top down perspective. The administration would like the press to tell the story this way since it portrays the administration favorably and there is ample historical evidence that the economy will recover on its own. I think the press and the President are hoping we will see an economic rebound similar to the levels we saw before the 2008 meltdown. It is a hopeful story and the press continues to be very accommodating to the President. However there is also ample evidence that the economy will not recover as quickly as hoped for. According to recent polls business leaders see the economy significantly different than the political class. Business leaders view the economy from a bottoms up perspective and they see a lot of problems in their business environment. Several industries are in disaster mode and many of the “healthy” industries are looking at year to year sales drops of over 20%. If consumers continue to increase their the financial prudence and permanently reduce their discretionary spending, there will continue to be large dislocations in the job market as the economy adjusts to reduced consumer demand. In some industries customer demand has completely disappeared. I counted 13 sectors of the economy facing severe to moderate job  losses. The problems in some industries are so severe that they will only be solved by job migration. With so many people looking for jobs in different industries and in different regions of the country, it is likely that it will be a long time before business leaders will see their sales rebound to 2008 levels. It is extremely unlikely we will reach 2008 sales levels until we reach 2008 employment levels. This the blind spot of the Obama administration. The prudent thing for business leaders is to hunker down and look for significant sales increases before hiring back the laid off employees. Until the press turns on the President and starts demanding accountability for job growth policies, it is unlikely the press will pay any attention to the shortfall in tax revenues.

BizzyBlog » When Will the Press Catch On to Uncle Sam’s Collections Meltdown?

Instapundit » Blog Archive » MORE PUBLIC-PENSION PROBLEMS, IN CINCINNATI: City’s Pension Funds Tank. Losses Drive Up Long-…

Ouch! This hits close to home. Living outside Cincinnati I have to say I am surprised. Cincinnati’s city government has a long tradition of being dysfunctional but this exceeds their low standards by quite a margin. It is as bad as the public pension problems in Illinois and California. Like most cities Cincinnati has been battling the migration of their tax base to the suburbs. It will be practically impossible for the city government to tax their way out of this mess. This leaves the city government with several really bad plans for solving this problem. My guess is that all of the plans will involve serious cutbacks in the pension benefits. With so many cities and states promising extremely generous pension benefits that are also being forced to reduce their staff due to low tax revenues, I doubt the US recession will end until most of the cities and states resolve their pension problems. This is a particularly thorny problem for the Democrats since they have shown an ineptness for dealing with major city issues such as poverty. As Glenn Beck pointed out last year in a commentary on poverty,  Cincinnati has not had a Republican mayor since 1984. It looks like the Democrats own both of these issues.

MORE PUBLIC-PENSION PROBLEMS, IN CINCINNATI:

City’s Pension Funds Tank.

Losses Drive Up Long-Term Deficits.

Generous Pensions In Deep Hole.

Instapundit » Blog Archive » MORE PUBLIC-PENSION PROBLEMS, IN CINCINNATI: City’s Pension Funds Tank. Losses Drive Up Long-…